Plotting#

When plotting with the interactive rendering windows in VTK, several keyboard shortcuts are available:

Key

Action

Linux/Windows

Mac

q

Close the rendering window

f

Focus and zoom in on a point

v

Isometric camera view

w

Switch all datasets to a wireframe representation

r

Reset the camera to view all datasets

s

Switch all datasets to a surface representation

shift+click or middle-click

shift+click

Pan the rendering scene

left-click

cmd+click

Rotate the rendering scene in 3D

ctrl+click

Rotate the rendering scene in 2D (view-plane)

mouse-wheel or right-click

ctl+click

Continuously zoom the rendering scene

shift+s

Save a screenshot (only on BackgroundPlotter)

shift+c

Enable interactive cell selection/picking

up/down

Zoom in and out

+/-

Increase/decrease the point size and line widths

Plotting in a Jupyter Notebook#

Static and interactive inline plots are possible using a Jupyter notebook. The code snippet below will create a static screenshot of the rendering and display it in the Jupyter notebook:

import pyvista as pv
sphere = pv.Sphere()
sphere.plot(jupyter_backend='static')
../../_images/plotting_0_0.png

It is possible to use the Plotter class as well.

plotter = pv.Plotter(notebook=True)
plotter.add_mesh(sphere)
plotter.show(jupyter_backend='static')
../../_images/plotting_1_0.png

Additionally, you can generate interactive plots by leveraging our jupyter plotting backend trame. You can even use it to create interactive documentation online.

plotter = pv.Plotter(window_size=(600, 400))
plotter.background_color = 'w'
plotter.enable_anti_aliasing()
plotter.add_mesh(sphere, color='lightblue', show_edges=True)
plotter.show(jupyter_backend='static')
../../_images/plotting_2_0.png

For more details, see the section on Jupyter Notebook Plotting.

Background Plotting#

PyVista provides a plotter that enables users to create a rendering window in the background that remains interactive while the user performs their processing. This creates the ability to make a rendering scene and interactively add or remove datasets from the scene as well as has some useful menu functions for common scene manipulation or export tasks. To get started, try instantiating the pyvistaqt.BackgroundPlotter:

import pyvista as pv
import pyvistaqt as pvqt
from pyvista import examples

dataset = examples.load_hexbeam()

p = pvqt.BackgroundPlotter()
p.add_mesh(dataset)
p.show_bounds(grid=True, location='back')

Plot Time Series Data#

This example outlines how to plot data where the spatial reference and data values change through time:

from threading import Thread
import time
import numpy as np
import pyvista as pv
import pyvistaqt as pvqt
from pyvista import examples


globe = examples.load_globe()
texture = examples.load_globe_texture()
globe.point_data['scalars'] = np.random.rand(globe.n_points)
globe.set_active_scalars('scalars')


plotter = pvqt.BackgroundPlotter()
plotter.add_mesh(
    globe,
    lighting=False,
    show_edges=True,
    texture=texture,
    scalars='scalars',
)
plotter.view_isometric()


# shrink globe in the background
def shrink():
    for i in range(50):
        globe.points *= 0.95
        # Update scalars
        globe.point_data['scalars'] = np.random.rand(globe.n_points)
        time.sleep(0.5)


thread = Thread(target=shrink)
thread.start()
../../_images/shrink-globe.gif