pyvista.ImageData#

class ImageData(*args, **kwargs)[source]#

Models datasets with uniform spacing in the three coordinate directions.

Can be initialized in one of several ways:

• Create empty grid

• Initialize from a vtk.vtkImageData object

• Initialize based on dimensions, cell spacing, and origin.

Changed in version 0.33.0: First argument must now be either a path or vtk.vtkImageData. Use keyword arguments to specify the dimensions, spacing, and origin of the uniform grid.

Changed in version 0.37.0: The dims parameter has been renamed to dimensions.

Parameters:

uinputstr, vtk.vtkImageData, pyvista.ImageData, optional

Filename or dataset to initialize the uniform grid from. If set, remainder of arguments are ignored.

dimensionssequence[int], optional

dimensions of the uniform grid.

spacingsequence[float], default: (1.0, 1.0, 1.0)

spacing of the uniform grid in each dimension. Must be positive.

originsequence[float], default: (0.0, 0.0, 0.0)

origin of the uniform grid.

deepbool, default: False

Whether to deep copy a vtk.vtkImageData object. Keyword only.

direction_matrixRotationLike, optional

The direction_matrix is a 3x3 matrix which controls the orientation of the image data.

Added in version 0.45.

offsetint | VectorLike[int], default: (0, 0, 0)

The offset defines the minimum extent of the image. Offset values can be positive or negative. In physical space, the offset is relative to the image’s origin.

Added in version 0.45.

Examples

Create an empty ImageData.

>>> import pyvista as pv
>>> grid = pv.ImageData()

Initialize from a vtk.vtkImageData object.

>>> import vtk
>>> vtkgrid = vtk.vtkImageData()
>>> grid = pv.ImageData(vtkgrid)

Initialize using just the grid dimensions and default spacing and origin. These must be keyword arguments.

>>> grid = pv.ImageData(dimensions=(10, 10, 10))

Initialize using dimensions and spacing.

>>> grid = pv.ImageData(
...     dimensions=(10, 10, 10),
...     spacing=(2, 1, 5),
... )

Initialize using dimensions, spacing, and an origin.

>>> grid = pv.ImageData(
...     dimensions=(10, 10, 10),
...     spacing=(2, 1, 5),
...     origin=(10, 35, 50),
... )

Initialize from another ImageData.

>>> grid = pv.ImageData(
...     dimensions=(10, 10, 10),
...     spacing=(2, 1, 5),
...     origin=(10, 35, 50),
... )
>>> grid_from_grid = pv.ImageData(grid)
>>> grid_from_grid == grid
True

Methods

ImageData.cast_to_rectilinear_grid()	Cast this uniform grid to a rectilinear grid.
ImageData.cast_to_structured_grid()	Cast this uniform grid to a structured grid.
ImageData.to_tetrahedra([tetra_per_cell, ...])	Create a tetrahedral mesh structured grid.

Attributes

ImageData.active_normals	Return the active normals as an array.
ImageData.active_scalars	Return the active scalars as an array.
ImageData.active_scalars_info	Return the active scalar's association and name.
ImageData.active_scalars_name	Return the name of the active scalars.
ImageData.active_t_coords	Return the active texture coordinates on the points.
ImageData.active_tensors	Return the active tensors array.
ImageData.active_tensors_info	Return the active tensor's field and name: [field, name].
ImageData.active_tensors_name	Return the name of the active tensor array.
ImageData.active_texture_coordinates	Return the active texture coordinates on the points.
ImageData.active_vectors	Return the active vectors array.
ImageData.active_vectors_info	Return the active vector's association and name.
ImageData.active_vectors_name	Return the name of the active vectors array.
ImageData.actual_memory_size	Return the actual size of the dataset object.
ImageData.area	Return the mesh area if 2D.
ImageData.array_names	Return a list of array names for the dataset.
ImageData.arrows	Return a glyph representation of the active vector data as arrows.
ImageData.bounds	Return the bounding box of this dataset.
ImageData.cell	A generator that provides an easy way to loop over all cells.
ImageData.cell_data	Return cell data as DataSetAttributes.
ImageData.cell_ghost_array	read-only, Calls GetCellGhostArray
ImageData.cell_types_array	read-only, Calls GetCellTypesArray
ImageData.cells	read-only, Calls GetCells
ImageData.center	Return the center of the bounding box.
ImageData.class_name	read-only, Calls GetClassName
ImageData.data_description	read-only, Calls GetDataDescription
ImageData.data_dimension	read-only, Calls GetDataDimension
ImageData.data_object_type	read-only, Calls GetDataObjectType
ImageData.data_released	read-only, Calls GetDataReleased
ImageData.debug	read-write, Calls GetDebug/SetDebug
ImageData.dimensionality	Return the dimensionality of the grid.
ImageData.dimensions	Return the grid's dimensions.
ImageData.direction_matrix	Set or get the direction matrix.
ImageData.extent	Return or set the extent of the ImageData.
ImageData.extent_type	read-only, Calls GetExtentType
ImageData.field_data	Return FieldData as DataSetAttributes.
ImageData.global_release_data_flag	read-write, Calls GetGlobalReleaseDataFlag/SetGlobalReleaseDataFlag
ImageData.global_warning_display	read-write, Calls GetGlobalWarningDisplay/SetGlobalWarningDisplay
ImageData.increments	read-only, Calls GetIncrements
ImageData.index_to_physical_matrix	Return or set 4x4 matrix to convert coordinates from index space (ijk) to physical space (xyz).
ImageData.information	read-write, Calls GetInformation/SetInformation
ImageData.is_empty	Return True if there are no points.
ImageData.is_in_memkind	read-only, Calls GetIsInMemkind
ImageData.length	Return the length of the diagonal of the bounding box.
ImageData.length2	read-only, Calls GetLength2
ImageData.m_time	read-only, Calls GetMTime
ImageData.max_cell_size	read-only, Calls GetMaxCellSize
ImageData.max_spatial_dimension	read-only, Calls GetMaxSpatialDimension
ImageData.memkind_directory	write-only, Calls SetMemkindDirectory
ImageData.memory_address	Get address of the underlying VTK C++ object.
ImageData.mesh_m_time	read-only, Calls GetMeshMTime
ImageData.n_arrays	Return the number of arrays present in the dataset.
ImageData.n_cells	Return the number of cells in the entire dataset.
ImageData.n_points	Return the number of points in the entire dataset.
ImageData.number_of_cells	Return the number of cells.
ImageData.number_of_points	Return the number of points.
ImageData.number_of_scalar_components	read-only, Calls GetNumberOfScalarComponents
ImageData.object_description	read-only, Calls GetObjectDescription
ImageData.object_name	read-write, Calls GetObjectName/SetObjectName
ImageData.offset	Return or set the index offset of the ImageData.
ImageData.origin	Return the origin of the grid (bottom southwest corner).
ImageData.physical_to_index_matrix	Return or set 4x4 matrix to convert coordinates from physical space (xyz) to index space (ijk).
ImageData.point_data	Return point data as DataSetAttributes.
ImageData.point_ghost_array	read-only, Calls GetPointGhostArray
ImageData.points	Build a copy of the implicitly defined points as a numpy array.
ImageData.reference_count	read-write, Calls GetReferenceCount/SetReferenceCount
ImageData.scalar_pointer	read-only, Calls GetScalarPointer
ImageData.scalar_range	read-only, Calls GetScalarRange
ImageData.scalar_size	read-only, Calls GetScalarSize
ImageData.scalar_type	read-only, Calls GetScalarType
ImageData.scalar_type_max	read-only, Calls GetScalarTypeMax
ImageData.scalar_type_min	read-only, Calls GetScalarTypeMin
ImageData.spacing	Return or set the spacing for each axial direction.
ImageData.update_time	read-only, Calls GetUpdateTime
ImageData.user_dict	Set or return a user-specified data dictionary.
ImageData.using_memkind	read-only, Calls GetUsingMemkind
ImageData.volume	Return the mesh volume.
ImageData.x	Return all the X points.
ImageData.y	Return all the Y points.
ImageData.z	Return all the Z points.